In my recent pilgrimage to the country of El Salvador I witnessed and
personally experienced the mystery in these words. In the face of the violence
and injustice of this world, hope stands defiant. Life overcomes death!
I had the privilege recently, along with a group of 26 co-workers and
friends to be present for the beatification of Archbishop Oscar
Romero. This celebration took place in the little nation of El
Salvador in Central America, the country where the Archbishop was
born and lived his life and witness. During a time of unspeakable
violence in the late 1970s – violence perpetrated by the Salvadoran
government, a government and violence supported by U.S. tax dollars –
Archbishop Romero became an outspoken defender of those being
victimized and killed, average citizens and especially the poor.
Like Jesus, and like prophets of all ages, because of his clear
message challenging the powers of his time, on March 24, 1980 he was
shot and killed while celebrating Mass.
His accusers claimed that he was a subversive, a communist. But the
words he spoke were from the Bible: “do not kill,” “love your
neighbor,” “do justice.” And those who knew him personally
will tell you even today that those are the words he lived by.
Although Archbishop, rather than live in the Archbishop's residence
he chose to live in a sparse room at a small hospital where cancer
patients were cared for. He loved visiting, encouraging and praying
with the patients there. In addition to celebrating Mass at the
Cathedral, he was also known to visit smaller parishes around the
city and in the country each week. He enjoyed meeting and visiting
with the people, hearing their stories, sharing their struggles as
well as their joys. His biographers recall that he was a disciplined
man, strict with himself, a man who although bookish and shy was bold
in his commitments and personal integrity. He was also known to be a
man of prayer.
In one of his last homilies he spoke directly to the military: “In the name of God, I ask you, I implore you, I command
you – stop the repression!”
Having received numerous death threats himself, on one occasion he
reflected: “Si me
matan, resucitaré en el pueblo salvadoreño.”
“If they kill me, I will rise again in the Salvadoran people.”
And the command was given, a sharp-shooter was sent, and he was
killed with a single bullet to the heart.
Now
35 years after his death he has been named “a martyr killed in
odium fidei”(because
of hatred of the faith) and Pope Francis has proclaimed his
beatification, the first step to becoming a saint. And so it was for
the celebration of this historic moment, that our group decided to go to El
Salvador.
Looking back, I'm not sure what I expected to encounter on this
pilgrimage. My wife and I (along with others in our group) had been
invited to stay in the homes of families in the capital city of San
Salvador. And so, in part, I anticipated the warmth of the typical
Latin American welcome and hospitality. I was also looking forward
to enjoying delicious pupusas (one of the best known national plates
of El Salvador) and other authentic Salvadoran foods. We would visit
the cathedral where the Archbishop celebrated Mass and where his
crypt is located today.
Image of Bishop Romero in the lower level of the Cathedral, where his crypt is located. The day we visited, this musician sang songs honoring the Bishop's legacy of standing with the poor. |
We would also visit the University of
Central America, where in 1989 six Jesuit priests, their housekeeper
and her daughter were massacred by members of an elite battalion of
the Salvadoran military (a battalion, incidentally, trained in the
United States). These places, which I had visited one other time
some years ago, I knew would carry with them the weight, pain and
visual horror (there are pictures and clothing still blood-stained
from those who were killed) of the deaths. They would be a
reminder of the more than 75,000 Salvadorans murdered and disappeared
during this time of violence as well. But I also imagined the crowds
gathered in the Plaza Divino Salvador del Mundo (Divine Savior of the
World Plaza), celebrating – intense tropical heat not withstanding
– this long-awaited moment of acknowledgement and recognition of a
man already considered a saint in El Salvador and beyond.
However, regardless of what I may have anticipated, it could not come
near to the reflection and emotions of being there. What I
experienced in El Salvador was less about death, and more about LIFE
– Resurrection Life! Members of San Antonio de Soyapango, the
parish that hosted us, and the families who received us were
exuberant in their welcome and gracious hospitality. And folks we
met everywhere were overflowing with gratitude and appreciation.
People would come up to us on the street to express how moved they
were that we had come such a distance, from another place, to honor
their hero. They seemed almost surprised to learn that the life and
testimony of their Salvadoran Archbishop had reached so far. But
there was also recognition of this reality in the signs and t-shirts
proclaiming “San Romero de America” (Saint Romero of the Americas).
Officially we were there to celebrate the beatification of a martyr.
But the message everywhere was that Monseñor Romero is not dead. At
every turn one was reminded of the Archbishop's famous words: “If
they kill me, I will rise again in the Salvadoran people.” And it
was clearly evident that he lives on. Through the years of war that
followed his death, when one did not dare let his name pass one's
lips out loud in El Salvador, his message and spirit were
nevertheless kept alive within and among the people. In the words of
his homilies, copies of which he left in the parishes where he
preached, his call to live the Gospel, to follow Jesus “the only
true leader,” the promise and hope that his life and death
proclaimed, lived on. Those who had to flee El Salvador for their
own safety during the war recounted and kept alive in other places –
in communities here in the United States - their personal memories of
the gentle caring and fearless truth-telling of their Salvadoran
Archbishop. Leading up to the day of beatification, t-shirts, posters
and road-side signs proclaimed the deep mystery and witness: “Romero
Vive!” (Romero Lives!).
And
being in El Salvador, I witnessed and personally experienced the
mystery
in these words! Standing in stark, stubborn defiance to the gruesome
violence of the war years and challenging the gang violence of the
present day, the Salvadoran people we met expressed a sense of hope
and life that gets under the skin, that tests the boundaries of the
rational. It is not a naive or reality-denying kind of hope. There
is grimness and sadness to be seen in weary eyes and faces etched
with a haunting sense of pain and loss. Almost everyone in this
country has lost someone in the war or in the current violence. At
the same time though there is also an honest hope and a gutsy, rooted
belief that the Divine has touched this land. As one theologian put
it: “With Monseñor Romero, God has passed through El Salvador”
(Ignacio Ellacuria).
And
in struggling to put words to what I experienced in El Salvador, it
is to this Mystery that I attempt to bear witness. Revisiting the
story of Bishop Romero, sensing the real
presence
of his spirit in
places where he lived and died his own prophetic witness, and –
and, yes, being with the Salvadoran people (!) I met God!! I met
once again the God of the Jewish Prophets and the God of Jesus, whose
call is to the radical challenge of siding with the poor, with
victims, with the powerless and the marginalized. It is a call for
me as a white brother to find an acceptable and authentic way to put
my voice and body on the line in the movement of Black Lives Matter!
It is a call to denounce and vote out of office those who from
positions of power and economic gain would block healthcare for poor
families and children. It is a call to take the personal risk of placing myself physically
and politically between immigrant families and those who would with
xenophobic or racist motives seek to enforce unjust and
anti-immigrant laws; a call to stand in the way of the injustice and
to demand justice for immigrant children separated from their parents
by deportations and for immigrant youth deported back to the violent
communities from which they fled for their lives. It is a call to
question and act on the side of creating alternatives to a global
system that benefits from the violence and madness of war, that
creates wealth for a few at the expense of impoverishing an
ever-growing majority. It is a call to challenge this system that threatens the very existence of life
on this planet in the name of short term gain and out-of-control
materialism. It is a call to envision and engage in concrete
strategies for creating a new world order characterized by justice
which leads to peace, that promotes equality among all people, that
ensures a healthy abundant life for every person, and that supports
the long-term viability of this home that we share with all other
species and that we call Earth.
Santo Romero Vive!! Saint Romero Lives!!
David,
ReplyDeleteLoved your piece.
Especially the last paragraph!
Regards,
Dan (member of the Chicago four)
One of the most powerful meditations on the connection between living faith and living justice I've read in a long time. It challenges us to do more. So much more to create the world God intended. A world brought to life by Archbishop Rimero's life and teachings and now his memory as it lives on in the witness of the Salvadoran people. Especially in the resurrection power you describe rooted not in denying reality but in a gutsy (love that description!) persistent belief in things not yet seen.
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